Understanding the Difference Between Over the Counter Hearing Aids and Hearing Amplifiers
If you feel like you have difficulty hearing conversations, it may be time to look into assistive hearing devices. Two options you may come across are over-the-counter (OTC) hearing aids and personal sound amplification products, often called hearing amplifiers or PSAPs. But what exactly is the difference between these types of devices? This guide will help explain key distinctions that can influence which is best for your needs and budget.
Defining OTC Hearing Aids and Hearing Amplifiers
OTC hearing aids are wearable electronic devices designed to improve hearing ability in those with mild to moderate hearing impairment. They amplify sound and Speech to make it clearer for the wearer. OTC hearing aids require no prescription and can be purchased directly by consumers without the need for a hearing test or fitting by an audiologist. They offer user-controlled adjustments and settings.
Hearing amplifiers or PSAPs are also wearable devices designed to amplify sounds, but they are intended for consumers with normal hearing who simply want to amplify specific sounds in certain environments for personal comfort and enhancement. They are not intended to compensate for hearing loss. PSAPs also don't require prescriptions or audio fittings.
Key Differences
Functionality - OTC hearing aids provide adjustments to amplify soft sounds while keeping louder sounds at safer levels. They have features aimed at improving speech and hearing for those with impairment. PSAPs simply amplify overall volume of all sounds in the environment.
Purpose - OTC hearing aids work to correct hearing deficits while PSAPs amplify sound for convenience. Only OTC hearing aids can claim to improve hearing ability and speech clarity.
Regulations - The FDA regulates OTC hearing aids specifically for the hearing impaired population. PSAPs are not regulated as medical devices.
Complexity - OTC hearing aids offer more advanced features to support hearing health, like multiple environmental listening settings, feedback cancellation, and noise reduction. PSAPs offer basic volume amplification without such features.
Who Should Use Each?
Those specifically seeking to address mild to moderate age-related hearing loss should consider OTC hearing aids. Those with normal hearing who want amplification for activities like bird-watching or hunting may opt for more affordable PSAPs instead.
It's important to consult with a hearing specialist when possible to determine the best device and settings to meet your needs. Both OTC and PSAP products come with warnings to consult a physician if you experience new onset or worsening hearing loss.